• Net zero is a goal to balance greenhouse gas removal vs emissions
  • The aim is to get to the point where emissions caused by human activity are negated
  • The goal is ‘net zero’ emissions overall

According to the University of Oxford, net zero refers to a state whereby greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions that enter the atmosphere are balanced out by their removal.

It is a term often used with ‘carbon neutral’, and while they have the same goal of reducing GHG emissions, they are different.

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) says net zero CO2 is needed by 2050 to stay within the 1.5C warming climate threshold. Energy, fashion, transport and agriculture are some of the most-polluting industries.

Installing low-carbon technology like solar panelsheat pumps and electric vehicles in our homes helps reduce our CO2 emissions.

In this guide, we’re going to go into detail about what net zero is and why most countries have their own net zero emissions goals.